A glossary of terms commonly used in alcohol treatment and recovery.
Complete cessation of alcohol and drug use.
A medical condition characterized by an impaired ability to stop or control alcohol use despite adverse social, occupational, or health consequences.
A medication that creates a deterrent effect by causing unpleasant symptoms if alcohol is consumed.
A substance that slows brain activity, affecting breathing, heart rate, and consciousness. Both alcohol and many prescription medications fall into this category.
A dysfunctional relationship pattern where one partner becomes overly focused on managing or controlling another's behavior, often at the expense of their own wellbeing.
Substituting one substance for another without addressing underlying addiction.
Actions that protect an addicted person from the natural consequences of their substance use, inadvertently allowing the addiction to continue.
The space between casual social drinking and severe alcohol use disorder—drinking that causes concern but doesn't fit the stereotypical image of alcoholism.
An approach based on the premise that any steps taken to reduce or eliminate the harmful effects of risky behaviors such as heavy drinking are steps in the right direction.
Drinking within established guidelines that minimizes the risk of alcohol-related problems.
A structured approach to controlling alcohol intake rather than complete abstinence, appropriate for some individuals with mild to moderate alcohol problems.
A medication that blocks opioid receptors to reduce alcohol cravings and the pleasurable effects of drinking.
The ability to reliably stop drinking at a predetermined limit despite urges to continue.
A return to problematic drinking patterns after a period of reduced use or abstinence.
Using substances as tools to adjust emotional state and change mood—drinking to relieve stress, ease anxiety, or cope with negative emotions.
Experimental period of abstinence to understand relationship with substances.
A serving containing approximately 14 grams of ethyl alcohol—equivalent to 12 oz beer, 5 oz wine, or 1.5 oz hard liquor.
Gradually reducing alcohol or drug use over time.
Dr. Washton provides confidential consultations to help you understand your options and find the right approach for your situation.
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